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 | Source:
    https://projects.bytemark.co.uk/projects/custodian
Copyright:
    Copyright (c) 2012 Bytemark Computer Consulting Ltd
Licence:
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
About Custodian
---------------
Custodian is a simple, scalable, and reliable protocol-tester that allows
a number of services to be tested across a network.
The core design is based upon a work queue, which has manipulated by
two main scripts:
  custodian-enqueue
    * A parser that reads a list of hosts and tests to apply.  These
      tests are broken down into individual jobs, serialized and stored
      in a central queue.
  custodian-dequeue
    * A tool that pulls jobs from the queue, executing them in turn, and
      raises/clears alerts based upon the result of the test.
Implementation
--------------
  In brief we accept four distinct kinds of line:
  1. Comments
  ------------
  Comments are lines that are blank or which begin with the comment-character ("#").
  2. Macro Definitions
  ---------------------
  There are two types of macros:
     FOO_HOSTS are 1.2.3.4 and 2.3.4.5 and 4.5.6.6.
     FOO_HOSTS are fetched from https://admin.bytemark.co.uk/network/monitor_ips/routers.
  We accept each of these, with the caveat that macro-names must match the regular
 expression ^[0-9A-Z_]$.  Note that it is an error to redefine an existing macro-name.
  3.  Service Tests
  -----------------
  Service tests are best explained by several examples:
     SWITCHES must run ssh otherwise 'Bytemark networking infrastructure: switch'.
     mirror.bytemark.co.uk must run ftp on 21 otherwise 'Bytemark Mirror: FTP failure'.
  The general case is:
     url|ip|hostname|macro must run XXX (extra args) otherwise 'alert'.
  We use a class-factory to instantiate tests, so the service name being tested  corresponds
  directly to the protocol-tester in our source tree.
  4. Ping Tests
  -------------
  Ping tests are of the form:
     FOO must ping otherwise 'alert text'.
     example.vm.bytemark.co.uk must ping otherwise 'alert text'.
  These are a simplification of the service tests, because the only real difference
  is that we write "must ping" rather than "must run ping" - to that end we silently
  rewrite any line which reads:
    (.*) must ping (.*)
  This becomes:
    $1 must run ping $2
  This allows the line to be parsed by the previous service-test rules.
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