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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ssh-agent client.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Here are some examples of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ * include 'System/SSH/Agent.php';
+ * include 'Net/SSH2.php';
+ *
+ * $agent = new System_SSH_Agent();
+ *
+ * $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+ * if (!$ssh->login('username', $agent)) {
+ * exit('Login Failed');
+ * }
+ *
+ * echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+ * echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category System
+ * @package System_SSH_Agent
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2014 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
+ * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ * @internal See http://api.libssh.org/rfc/PROTOCOL.agent
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * Message numbers
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+// to request SSH1 keys you have to use SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES (1)
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES', 11);
+// this is the SSH2 response; the SSH1 response is SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER (2).
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER', 12);
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FAILURE', 5);
+// the SSH1 request is SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE (3)
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST', 13);
+// the SSH1 response is SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE (4)
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE', 14);
+
+
+/**@+
+ * Agent forwarding status
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+// no forwarding requested and not active
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_NONE', 0);
+// request agent forwarding when opportune
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_REQUEST', 1);
+// forwarding has been request and is active
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_ACTIVE', 2);
+
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ssh-agent client identity object
+ *
+ * Instantiation should only be performed by System_SSH_Agent class.
+ * This could be thought of as implementing an interface that Crypt_RSA
+ * implements. ie. maybe a Net_SSH_Auth_PublicKey interface or something.
+ * The methods in this interface would be getPublicKey, setSignatureMode
+ * and sign since those are the methods phpseclib looks for to perform
+ * public key authentication.
+ *
+ * @package System_SSH_Agent
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access internal
+ */
+class System_SSH_Agent_Identity
+{
+ /**
+ * Key Object
+ *
+ * @var Crypt_RSA
+ * @access private
+ * @see self::getPublicKey()
+ */
+ var $key;
+
+ /**
+ * Key Blob
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access private
+ * @see self::sign()
+ */
+ var $key_blob;
+
+ /**
+ * Socket Resource
+ *
+ * @var resource
+ * @access private
+ * @see self::sign()
+ */
+ var $fsock;
+
+ /**
+ * Default Constructor.
+ *
+ * @param resource $fsock
+ * @return System_SSH_Agent_Identity
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function __construct($fsock)
+ {
+ $this->fsock = $fsock;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * PHP4 compatible Default Constructor.
+ *
+ * @see self::__construct()
+ * @param resource $fsock
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function System_SSH_Agent_Identity($fsock)
+ {
+ $this->__construct($fsock);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set Public Key
+ *
+ * Called by System_SSH_Agent::requestIdentities()
+ *
+ * @param Crypt_RSA $key
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function setPublicKey($key)
+ {
+ $this->key = $key;
+ $this->key->setPublicKey();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set Public Key
+ *
+ * Called by System_SSH_Agent::requestIdentities(). The key blob could be extracted from $this->key
+ * but this saves a small amount of computation.
+ *
+ * @param string $key_blob
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function setPublicKeyBlob($key_blob)
+ {
+ $this->key_blob = $key_blob;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get Public Key
+ *
+ * Wrapper for $this->key->getPublicKey()
+ *
+ * @param int $format optional
+ * @return mixed
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function getPublicKey($format = null)
+ {
+ return !isset($format) ? $this->key->getPublicKey() : $this->key->getPublicKey($format);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set Signature Mode
+ *
+ * Doesn't do anything as ssh-agent doesn't let you pick and choose the signature mode. ie.
+ * ssh-agent's only supported mode is CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1
+ *
+ * @param int $mode
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function setSignatureMode($mode)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a signature
+ *
+ * See "2.6.2 Protocol 2 private key signature request"
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @return string
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function sign($message)
+ {
+ // the last parameter (currently 0) is for flags and ssh-agent only defines one flag (for ssh-dss): SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE
+ $packet = pack('CNa*Na*N', SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST, strlen($this->key_blob), $this->key_blob, strlen($message), $message, 0);
+ $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($packet), $packet);
+ if (strlen($packet) != fputs($this->fsock, $packet)) {
+ user_error('Connection closed during signing');
+ }
+
+ $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+ $type = ord(fread($this->fsock, 1));
+ if ($type != SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
+ user_error('Unable to retreive signature');
+ }
+
+ $signature_blob = fread($this->fsock, $length - 1);
+ // the only other signature format defined - ssh-dss - is the same length as ssh-rsa
+ // the + 12 is for the other various SSH added length fields
+ return substr($signature_blob, strlen('ssh-rsa') + 12);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ssh-agent client identity factory
+ *
+ * requestIdentities() method pumps out System_SSH_Agent_Identity objects
+ *
+ * @package System_SSH_Agent
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access internal
+ */
+class System_SSH_Agent
+{
+ /**
+ * Socket Resource
+ *
+ * @var resource
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $fsock;
+
+ /**
+ * Agent forwarding status
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $forward_status = SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_NONE;
+
+ /**
+ * Buffer for accumulating forwarded authentication
+ * agent data arriving on SSH data channel destined
+ * for agent unix socket
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $socket_buffer = '';
+
+ /**
+ * Tracking the number of bytes we are expecting
+ * to arrive for the agent socket on the SSH data
+ * channel
+ */
+ var $expected_bytes = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Default Constructor
+ *
+ * @return System_SSH_Agent
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function __construct()
+ {
+ switch (true) {
+ case isset($_SERVER['SSH_AUTH_SOCK']):
+ $address = $_SERVER['SSH_AUTH_SOCK'];
+ break;
+ case isset($_ENV['SSH_AUTH_SOCK']):
+ $address = $_ENV['SSH_AUTH_SOCK'];
+ break;
+ default:
+ user_error('SSH_AUTH_SOCK not found');
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->fsock = fsockopen('unix://' . $address, 0, $errno, $errstr);
+ if (!$this->fsock) {
+ user_error("Unable to connect to ssh-agent (Error $errno: $errstr)");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * PHP4 compatible Default Constructor.
+ *
+ * @see self::__construct()
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function System_SSH_Agent()
+ {
+ $this->__construct();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Request Identities
+ *
+ * See "2.5.2 Requesting a list of protocol 2 keys"
+ * Returns an array containing zero or more System_SSH_Agent_Identity objects
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function requestIdentities()
+ {
+ if (!$this->fsock) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ $packet = pack('NC', 1, SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES);
+ if (strlen($packet) != fputs($this->fsock, $packet)) {
+ user_error('Connection closed while requesting identities');
+ }
+
+ $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+ $type = ord(fread($this->fsock, 1));
+ if ($type != SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) {
+ user_error('Unable to request identities');
+ }
+
+ $identities = array();
+ $keyCount = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $keyCount; $i++) {
+ $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+ $key_blob = fread($this->fsock, $length);
+ $key_str = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($key_blob);
+ $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+ if ($length) {
+ $key_str.= ' ' . fread($this->fsock, $length);
+ }
+ $length = current(unpack('N', substr($key_blob, 0, 4)));
+ $key_type = substr($key_blob, 4, $length);
+ switch ($key_type) {
+ case 'ssh-rsa':
+ if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+ include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+ }
+ $key = new Crypt_RSA();
+ $key->loadKey($key_str);
+ break;
+ case 'ssh-dss':
+ // not currently supported
+ break;
+ }
+ // resources are passed by reference by default
+ if (isset($key)) {
+ $identity = new System_SSH_Agent_Identity($this->fsock);
+ $identity->setPublicKey($key);
+ $identity->setPublicKeyBlob($key_blob);
+ $identities[] = $identity;
+ unset($key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $identities;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Signal that agent forwarding should
+ * be requested when a channel is opened
+ *
+ * @param Net_SSH2 $ssh
+ * @return bool
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function startSSHForwarding($ssh)
+ {
+ if ($this->forward_status == SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_NONE) {
+ $this->forward_status = SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_REQUEST;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Request agent forwarding of remote server
+ *
+ * @param Net_SSH2 $ssh
+ * @return bool
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _request_forwarding($ssh)
+ {
+ $request_channel = $ssh->_get_open_channel();
+ if ($request_channel === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $packet = pack(
+ 'CNNa*C',
+ NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST,
+ $ssh->server_channels[$request_channel],
+ strlen('auth-agent-req@openssh.com'),
+ 'auth-agent-req@openssh.com',
+ 1
+ );
+
+ $ssh->channel_status[$request_channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
+
+ if (!$ssh->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $response = $ssh->_get_channel_packet($request_channel);
+ if ($response === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $ssh->channel_status[$request_channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN;
+ $this->forward_status = SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_ACTIVE;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * On successful channel open
+ *
+ * This method is called upon successful channel
+ * open to give the SSH Agent an opportunity
+ * to take further action. i.e. request agent forwarding
+ *
+ * @param Net_SSH2 $ssh
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _on_channel_open($ssh)
+ {
+ if ($this->forward_status == SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FORWARD_REQUEST) {
+ $this->_request_forwarding($ssh);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Forward data to SSH Agent and return data reply
+ *
+ * @param string $data
+ * @return data from SSH Agent
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _forward_data($data)
+ {
+ if ($this->expected_bytes > 0) {
+ $this->socket_buffer.= $data;
+ $this->expected_bytes -= strlen($data);
+ } else {
+ $agent_data_bytes = current(unpack('N', $data));
+ $current_data_bytes = strlen($data);
+ $this->socket_buffer = $data;
+ if ($current_data_bytes != $agent_data_bytes + 4) {
+ $this->expected_bytes = ($agent_data_bytes + 4) - $current_data_bytes;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strlen($this->socket_buffer) != fwrite($this->fsock, $this->socket_buffer)) {
+ user_error('Connection closed attempting to forward data to SSH agent');
+ }
+
+ $this->socket_buffer = '';
+ $this->expected_bytes = 0;
+
+ $agent_reply_bytes = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+
+ $agent_reply_data = fread($this->fsock, $agent_reply_bytes);
+ $agent_reply_data = current(unpack('a*', $agent_reply_data));
+
+ return pack('Na*', $agent_reply_bytes, $agent_reply_data);
+ }
+}