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diff --git a/docs/Ruby-API.md b/docs/Ruby-API.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9963b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Ruby-API.md @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +# Ruby API + +The following objects exist in Oxidized. + +## Input + +* gets config from nodes +* must implement 'connect', 'get', 'cmd' +* 'ssh', 'telnet', 'ftp', and 'tftp' implemented + +## Output + +* stores config +* must implement 'store' (may implement 'fetch') +* 'git' and 'file' (store as flat ascii) implemented + +## Source + +* gets list of nodes to poll +* must implement 'load' +* source can have 'name', 'model', 'group', 'username', 'password', 'input', 'output', 'prompt' for each device. + * `name` - name of the device + * `model` - model to use ('ios', 'junos', etc).The model is loaded dynamically by the first node of that model type. (Also default in config file) + * `input` - method to acquire config, loaded dynamically as needed (Also default in config file) + * `output` - method to store config, loaded dynamically as needed (Also default in config file) + * `prompt` - prompt used for node (Also default in config file, can be specified in model too) +* 'sql', 'csv' and 'http' (supports any format with single entry per line, like router.db) + +## Model + +### At the top level + +A model may use several methods at the top level in the class. `cfg` is +executed in input/output/source context. `cmd` is executed within an instance +of the model. + +#### `cfg` + +`cfg` may be called with a list of methods (`:ssh`, `:telnet`) and a block with +zero parameters. Calling `cfg` registers the given access methods and calling +it at least once is required for a model to work. + +The block may contain commands to change some behaviour for the given methods +(e.g. calling `post_login` to disable the pager). + +#### `cmd` + +Is used to specify commands that should be executed on a model in order to +gather its configuration. It can be called with: + +* Just a string +* A string and a block +* `:all` and a block +* `:secret` and a block + +The block takes a single parameter `cfg` containing the output of the command +being processed. + +Calling `cmd` with just a string will emit the output of the command given in +that string as configuration. + +Calling `cmd` with a string and a block will pass the output of the given +command to the block, then emit its return value (that must be a string) as +configuration. + +Calling `cmd` with `:all` and a block will pass all command output through this +block before emitting it. This is useful if some cleanup is required of the +output of all commands. + +Calling `cmd` with `:secret` and a block will pass all configuration to the +given block before emitting it to hide secrets if secret hiding is enabled. The +block should replace any secrets with `'<hidden>'` and return the resulting +string. + +Execution order is `:all`, `:secret`, and lastly the command specific block, if +given. + +#### `comment` + +Called with a single string containing the string to prepend for comments in +emitted configuration for this model. + +If not specified the default of `'# '` will be used (note the trailing space). + +#### `prompt` + +Is called with a regular expression that is used to detect when command output +ends after a command has been executed. + +If not specified, a default of `/^([\w.@-]+[#>]\s?)$/` is used. + +#### `expect` + +Called with a regular expression and a block. The block takes two parameters: +the regular expression, and the data containing the match. + +The passed data is replaced by the return value of the block. + +`expect` can be used to, for example, strip escape sequences from output before +it's further processed. + +### At the second level + +The following methods are available: + +#### `comment` + +Used inside `cmd` invocations. Comments out every line in the passed string and +returns the result. + +#### `password` + +Used inside `cfg` invocations to specify the regular expression used to detect +the password prompt. If not specified, the default of `/^Password/` is used. + +#### `post_login` + +Used inside `cfg` invocations to specify commands to run once Oxidized has +logged in to the device. Takes one argument that is either a block (taking zero +parameters) or a string containing a command to execute. + +This allows `post_login` to be used for any model-specific items prior to running the regular commands. This could include disabling the output pager or timestamp outputs that would cause constant differences. + +#### `pre_logout` + +Used to specify commands to run before Oxidized closes the connection to the +device. Takes one argument that is either a block (taking zero parameters) or a +string containing a command to execute. + +This allows `pre_logout` to be used to 'undo' any changes that may have been needed via `post_login` (restore pager output, etc.) + +#### `send` + +Usually used inside `expect` or blocks passed to `post_login`/`pre_logout`. +Takes a single parameter: a string to be sent to the device. |